To promote scientific transparency and reproducibility:

Authors are encouraged to provide access to underlying datasets, analytical code, or supplementary materials whenever possible.

Data may be deposited in reputable public repositories (e.g., Zenodo, Dryad, Figshare).

Sensitive or confidential data must be anonymized to protect patient privacy.

A “Data Availability Statement” must be included in each article, specifying whether data are available, and if so, where they can be accessed.